Thursday, February 9, 2017

Stockholm’s Attractive Location and History

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, spreads out over 14 islands in Lake Malaren. The city proudly holds the 700 year-old history with grand public buildings, palaces, rich cultural history and museums. Lake Malaren is Sweden’s third largest lake and its shores hold many gems such as charming towns, castles, manor houses, and sprawling estates. More than 1,000 islands dot the lake.


What to see in Stockholm?

  1.      Old Town (Gamla Stan above & right) – founded in 1252, the Old Town is one of the largest and best preserved medieval city centers in Europe. It is located on Stadsholmen Island.

2.      Royal Palace – is the combination of royal residence, workplace and culture-historical monument open year round to visitors. It is located on Stadsholmen Island.
  3.      City Hall (below) – is open to public through guided tours only. It is home to the Nobel Prize award ceremony. (The Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony is in Oslo every year on December 10th). The banquet is held in the magnificent Golden Hall composed of 18 million gold mosaic tiles (below). The tower offers a fantastic view of the city. It stands on the eastern tip of Kungsholmen Island (close proximity to Stadsholmen Island).



Djurgarden – is an island in the center of the city. It is home to historical buildings, monuments, museums, galleries and more. Below listed attractions are located on this island.
  4.      Vasa Museum – the Vasa ship capsized and sank in Stockholm in 1628. After 333 years on the sea bed, the warship was salvaged. Vasa is the world’s only preserved 17th century ship and the most visited museum in Scandinavia.



5.      Skansen – is the world’s first open-air museum, founded in 1891. Here you can stroll through five centuries of Swedish history, from north to south, with a real sense of the past all around in the historical buildings and dwellings, peopled by characters in period dress.  
6.      Rosendal Palace – was built for King Karl XIV Johan and is an outstanding example of Swedish Empire style. Its furniture, textiles and fixtures create an impressive overall effect, designed and manufactured by Swedish artists and artisans.
  7.      Nordic Museum – is Sweden’s largest museum of cultural history. It is home to variety of exhibitions on fashion and textiles, furniture and interiors, china and table settings, folk art, jewelry, photography, trends and traditions.
  8.      Waldemarsudde – is Prince Eugene’s former home. A flower and sculpture garden surrounds the museum.
  9.      Thiel Gallery – houses a unique collection of works of art from the late 19th century and early 20th century by leading artist of the period.


  10.  Drottningholm Palace – is Sweden’s best preserved royal palace constructed in the 17th century, the permanent residence of the royal family and one of Stockholm’s three World Heritage Sites. The palace features magnificent salons, a beautiful park, a unique palace theater and a Chinese Pavilion. The Drottningholm Palace Theater is the best preserved 18th century theater in Europe, and the only one in the world that still uses the original stage machinery on a regular basis. Theater’s guided tours and performances are during the summer only. The palace is opened year round. It is located in Drottningholm on the Lovon Island, about 45 minutes by boat.

Where to stay in Stockholm?

Best Western is a good option and has a few locations.
Hostels are another good and cheaper option. There are a few located on the island of Kungsholmen and Stadsholmen. So you are close to all the attractions.

Where to go from Stockholm?

 1.      Mariefred – is an idyllic little town with a majestic Gripsholm Castle set at the shore of Lake Malaren. The castle hosts collections of furniture, handicrafts and interiors from four centuries, including Gustav III’s theater and the Swedish Portrait collection. Built by Gustav Vasa in 1537. It is about a three hour boat trip across Lake Malaren.
2.      Sigtuna – is Sweden’s first town. It was founded in AD 980, in the final century of Viking times. It is also located at the shore of Lake Malaren. This pedestrian friendly charming town offers medieval churches, wooden buildings, and rune stones. It is located 45 minutes north of Stockholm. It can be reached by train, bus, or boat from the center of Stockholm. Below three castle/palaces are close to Sigtuna.
3.      Skokloster Castle – is one of the world’s greatest baroque castles set in a beautiful natural setting by Lake Malaren near Arlanda. The castle’s interior from the mid 17th century has been kept completely intact.
4.      Steninge Palace – the baroque style palace was inspired by a French Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte, and has a reputation in Sweden as one of the most elegant examples of Baroque mansions. The palace was completed in 1705.
5.      Rosersberg Palace – is a royal residence with furnishings intact from the reigns of Karl XIII and Karl XIV Johan. It has a wealth of well-preserved, unique textiles from the late Gustavian 1700s to the Empire style of the 1800s.
6.      Uppsala – is a famous medieval university city, boasting amazing history. Even though it is the fourth largest city in Sweden, it still has a laid-back feel. The Old Town offers winding streets with the magnificent 13th century cathedral and the University Museum (Gustavianum). It is an easy 70-km drive or train trip northwest of Stockholm.
7.      Birka – on Bjorko Island is another of Sweden’s oldest towns. It was a Viking settlement established in the 8th century. It offers wealth of ancient remains. During summer, boat tours depart from the dock at City Hall.
8.      Copenhagen, Denmark – by SJ High-Speed train http://www.eurail.com/europe-by-train/high-speed-trains/sj
9.      Oslo, Norway – by train 5,5 hrs www.raileurope.com
10.  Helsinki, Finland – 1 hr flight or by ferry about 16 hrs http://www.directferries.com/stockholm_helsinki_ferry.htm
11.  Tallinn, Estonia – 1 hr flight or by ferry about 16 hrs
12.  Riga, Latvia - 1 hr flight or by ferry about 16 hrs


Saturday, January 28, 2017

Sognefjord - Norway's Longest and Deepest Fjord

Sognefjord is Norway’s longest and deepest fjord, and the second longest in the world. Its famous arm of the Naeroyfjord is UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fjord cruise passes beautiful villages of Aurland and Undredal before entering the Naeroyfjord, one of the narrowest fjords in Europe. At its end, Laerdal features dramatic mountain tops, unique wooden houses in Laerdalsoyri, and Norway’s best preserved stave church in Borgund.



Village of Undredal  




Borgund Stave Church built in 1181 is the best preserved stave church in Norway. The medieval bell tower is the only one of its kind in Norway.









More info at https://www.visitnorway.com/places-to-go/fjord-norway/the-sognefjord-area/


Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Picturesque Streets of Bergen

Picturesque Streets – on the other side of the Vagen bay, right across from Bryggen, along the Markeveien, as you walk toward the end of the peninsula, keep looking to the left and you will see charming narrow cobbled streets going down. This is a place where you want to simply wander up and down the streets and take lots of photos. This was actually my favorite part of the city (if you like taking pictures). And not crowded as historic center is, especially when the big cruise ships arrive.






















Bryggen of Bergen in Pictures

Bryggen is a series of Hanseatic commercial buildings lining the eastern side of the Vagen harbor of Bergen. Since 1979 Bryggen has been the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.



























                     



At Hanseatic Museum of stockfish and grain traders you can learn about the Hanseatic League and its day to day life and activities. At the end of the 13th century, Bergen became a bureau city of the Hanseatic League until the mid of 18th century, when it was resolved.  
                                        















Inside Hanseatic Museum