Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Easter Egg Traditions of Eastern Europe

Image result for painted houses of bucovina romania  In Bucovina, a northern region of Romania, the Easter tradition of dyeing eggs has been elevated into an art form.


An art inherited from the ancestors. It has been passed on by their grandmothers. The art has persisted for a hundred years. It’s an old craft. It’s inspired by their traditional costumes, which are old and by their houses in Ciocanesti. Ciocanesti has been declared a museum village given the national motifs found on the houses. And that’s where the art has come from. There are fourteen older egg painters in Ciocanesti. The younger generation, who wants to learn the craft carries on the traditions.

Method: Pure beeswax, eggs of chicken, goose, duck, even ostrich. The first step is to empty the egg of its contents, and then washing and drying it. The first stage is white, the second is yellow, and the third one is red. On white, they draw the part of the design that they want to keep white. After that they move on to yellow (dyeing egg in yellow color). Again they paint with wax, on yellow, the parts that they want to stay yellow. After yellow, they move on to the red color (dyeing egg in red color). Again they paint with wax, on red, the parts that they want to remain red. Black is the egg’s background color. After the egg is dyed in black, then it is dried and at a heat source they wipe off all the wax that they have layered on the egg. Then with white clean cloth is cleaned.


You can learn the craft of Orthodox Easter by visiting the region of Bucovina on a 5 day trip April 12 - April 16, 2015.


The Sorbs are Slav descendants who have lived in today’s eastern Germany and western Poland since the 7th century. The decoration of Easter eggs goes back to centuries-old customs and can today be seen as artistic handicrafts.
Method at the Source: http://www.grundschule-pretzschendorf.de/en/Projects/eastereggs.html


Polish Method: Make simple motifs (for example use one of the motifs from the eggs below right) on unboiled eggs with beeswax. (Some suggest letting it cool for 2hrs). Boil water with onion peels, add vinegar. Once brownish color is visible, add eggs and boil for a few minutes. Let it cool. If any wax left, then remove it. You can rub eggs with butter to make it shiny.

Simple motif demonstration at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHA5RrOwzgc








Serbian creativity includes collecting little leaves and sticking it to eggs, wrapping it with a stocking, and dyeing in onion skin giving it brownish color. Once boiled the wrap is removed leaving natural design of leaves.
Source: https://arhitekturaplus.wordpress.com/2012/04/13/serbian-easter-easter-eggs/